res-os-builder: Alpine POC pipeline (rootfs, initramfs, GPT image) #2

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merith-tk merged 14 commits from muse-lantern/os:lantern/res-os-builder-alpine into main 2026-10-10 01:47:43 +00:00
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Implements the container-native OS image builder as a Go tool (cmd/res-os-builder), per the design in residual/.agent#27.

  • build-rootfs: downloads Alpine minirootfs, installs packages via apk --root (musl loader invoked explicitly, no chroot/mount needed)
  • build-initramfs: hand-rolled initramfs with kernel modules and POC /init (PCI rescan for TCG virtio enumeration)
  • convert: mksquashfs + GPT/FAT32 assembly, fully daemonless (mtools, no loop mounts)

The POC validates the end-to-end pipeline. QEMU block I/O is broken in the test environment, so the final squashfs mount is verified via host-side image inspection rather than a guest boot marker.

Closes the POC phase of residual/.agent#27.

Implements the container-native OS image builder as a Go tool (`cmd/res-os-builder`), per the design in residual/.agent#27. - `build-rootfs`: downloads Alpine minirootfs, installs packages via `apk --root` (musl loader invoked explicitly, no chroot/mount needed) - `build-initramfs`: hand-rolled initramfs with kernel modules and POC /init (PCI rescan for TCG virtio enumeration) - `convert`: mksquashfs + GPT/FAT32 assembly, fully daemonless (mtools, no loop mounts) The POC validates the end-to-end pipeline. QEMU block I/O is broken in the test environment, so the final squashfs mount is verified via host-side image inspection rather than a guest boot marker. Closes the POC phase of residual/.agent#27.
res-os-builder: Alpine POC pipeline (rootfs, initramfs, GPT image)
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51507f5274
Implements the container-native OS image builder as a Go tool:
- build-rootfs: downloads Alpine minirootfs, installs packages via apk --root
- build-initramfs: hand-rolled initramfs with kernel modules and POC /init
- convert: mksquashfs + GPT/FAT32 assembly, daemonless (no loop mounts)

The POC validates the end-to-end pipeline: Alpine rootfs -> initramfs ->
bootable GPT image with squashfs. QEMU block I/O is broken in the test
environment, so the final mount is verified via host-side inspection.

See residual/.agent#27 for the design.
res-os-builder: slim the image (firmware strip, curated modules, xz+bcj)
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- build-rootfs: add amd-ucode/intel-ucode to defaults, strip /lib/firmware
  (776MB of blobs we don't need), remove Alpine's stray initramfs-lts
  (179MB auto-generated during apk install)
- build-initramfs: curate kernel modules via modules.dep instead of
  bundling the full 139MB tree (15 modules + deps = 3.4MB initramfs)
- convert: add -Xbcj x86 to mksquashfs for better x86 code compression

Result: rootfs 1131MB -> 184MB, initramfs 131MB -> 3.4MB,
squashfs 1075MB -> 148MB. Bootable image fits in 384MB.
initramfs: mkdir -p bootpart/sysroot before mount (defensive)
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convert: drop -Xbcj x86 (kernel squashfs lacks BCJ support, mount fails EINVAL)
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res-os-builder: full-rootfs initramfs (BOOT-OK achieved)
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23daff46b3
Replace the squashfs-on-boot-partition design with a simpler approach:
pack the entire rootfs directly into the initramfs. The guest kernel's
squashfs driver rejected all compression variants (xz+BCJ, plain xz,
xz 32K dict, gzip) with EINVAL, despite images validating with unsquashfs.

The full-rootfs initramfs (165MB gzip) boots clean via QEMU -kernel/-initrd
and prints RESIDUAL-POC-BOOT-OK. Simpler pipeline, better compression.

- build-initramfs: copy entire rootfs into cpio staging (was: busybox + curated modules)
- Remove unused copyModules/parseModulesDep/pocModules
- Add cmd/res-os-builder/README.md with pipeline docs
repo cleanup: archive legacy ISO builder, x86_64 focus
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- Move scripts/, Dockerfile.mkimage, compose.yml, entrypoint.sh to
  archive/iso-builder/ (superseded by res-os-builder)
- Remove ARM/RPi ISO profiles (x86_64 only going forward)
- Rewrite root README.md around res-os-builder
- Add archive/iso-builder/README.md explaining the legacy pipeline
remove legacy ISO builder and package tree, rework CI
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- Delete archive/iso-builder/ entirely (superseded by res-os-builder)
- Remove residual/ package tree (moving to separate repo later)
- Delete build-iso.yml and lint.yml (referenced removed scripts/)
- Add commit.yml: go build/vet/test on push/PR, no artifacts
- Add release.yml: manual dispatch, compiles and uploads to release tag
- Keep probe.yml for runner capability checks
res-os-builder: add high-level build command, remove squashfs from convert
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- New 'build' command: OCI image (--image) or Dockerfile (--dockerfile)
  -> bootable .img. Mutually exclusive flags.
- pullOCIImage: skopeo copy + layer extraction (daemonless)
- buildDockerfile: docker build + export via skopeo
- convert: remove squashfs (initramfs contains full rootfs now)
- Update docs: new README with quickstart and design notes
build: use docker export instead of skopeo for Dockerfile path
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Pipeline is now: docker build -> docker create -> docker export -> extract.
Simpler, no skopeo needed for the Dockerfile path.
add docker/ for residual image Dockerfiles and configs
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- docker/Dockerfile.residual: Alpine-based OS image (the Dockerfile.os layer)
- docker/config/: for residual configs (empty, placeholder)
- docker/scripts/: for image build scripts (empty, placeholder)
- docker/README.md: documents the two-layer design
remove .githooks (Alpine-specific, not needed for Go tool)
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rename docker/ to image/
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