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# ZeroNet [](https://travis-ci.org/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet) [](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/faq/) [](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/help_zeronet/donate/)
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使用 Bitcoin 加密 BitTorrent 网络的去中心化网站 - https://zeronet.io
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## 为什么?
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* 我们相信开放，自由，无审查的网络
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* 不会受单点故障影响：只要有在线的节点，站点就会保持在线
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* 无托管费用: 站点由访问者托管
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* 无法关闭: 因为节点无处不在
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* 快速并可离线运行: 即使没有互联网链接也可以访问
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## 功能
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* 实时站点更新
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* 支持 Namecoin 的 .bit 域名
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* 安装方便: 只需解压并运行
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* 一键克隆存在的站点
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* 无需密码 基于 [BIP32](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki) 的认证
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你的账户被使用和比特币钱包相同的加密方法
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* 内建 SQL 服务器和 P2P 数据同步: 让开发更简单并提升加载速度
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* 匿名性: 完整的 Tor 网络支持和在 IPV4 中的 .onion 隐蔽服务
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* TLS 加密连接
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* 自动打开 uPnP 端口
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* 插件和多用户 (开放式代理) 支持
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* 全平台兼容
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## 原理
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* 在你运行`zeronet.py`后你将可以通过`http://127.0.0.1:43110/{zeronet_address}` (比如.
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`http://127.0.0.1:43110/1HeLLo4uzjaLetFx6NH3PMwFP3qbRbTf3D`)。访问 zeronet 中的站点。
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* 在你浏览 zeronet 站点时，客户端会尝试通过 BitTorrent 网络来寻找可用的节点，从而下载需要的文件 (html, css, js...)
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* 你将会储存每一个浏览过的站点
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* 每个站点都包含一个名为 `content.json` ，它储存了其他所有文件的 sha512 hash 值
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和一个通过站点私钥建立的签名
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* 如果站点的所有者 (拥有私钥的那个人) 修改了站点, 并且他/她签名了新的 `content.json` 然后推送至其他节点，
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那么所有节点将会在验证 `content.json` 的真实性 (使用签名)后, 下载修改后的文件并推送至其他节点。
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#### [有关于 ZeroNet 加密, 站点更新, 多用户站点的幻灯片 »](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1_2qK1IuOKJ51pgBvllZ9Yu7Au2l551t3XBgyTSvilew/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000)
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#### [常见问题 »](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/faq/)
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#### [ZeroNet开发者文档 »](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/site_development/getting_started/)
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## 屏幕截图
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#### [在 ZeroNet 文档里查看更多的屏幕截图 »](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/using_zeronet/sample_sites/)
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## 如何加入 ？
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* 下载 ZeroBundle 文件包:
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* [Microsoft Windows](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-win.zip)
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* [Apple OS X](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-mac-osx.zip)
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* [Linux 64bit](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz)
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* [Linux 32bit](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-linux32.tar.gz)
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* 解压缩
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* 运行 `ZeroNet.cmd` (win), `ZeroNet(.app)` (osx), `ZeroNet.sh` (linux)
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如果你在 OS X 上遇到了 "classic environment no longer supported" 错误，请打开一个终端然后把 ZeroNet.app 拖进去
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在你打开时他将会自动下载最新版本的 ZeroNet 。
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### Linux 命令行
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* `wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz`
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* `tar xvpfz ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz`
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* `cd ZeroBundle`
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* 执行 `./ZeroNet.sh` 来启动
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在你打开时他将会自动下载最新版本的 ZeroNet 。
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#### 在 Debian Linux 中手动安装
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* `sudo apt-get update`
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* `sudo apt-get install msgpack-python python-gevent`
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* `wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet/archive/master.tar.gz`
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* `tar xvpfz master.tar.gz`
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* `cd ZeroNet-master`
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* 执行 `python zeronet.py` 来启动
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* 在你的浏览器中打开 http://127.0.0.1:43110/
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### [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/)
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* `vagrant up`
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* 通过 `vagrant ssh` 连接到 VM
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* `cd /vagrant`
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* 运行 `python zeronet.py --ui_ip 0.0.0.0`
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* 在你的浏览器中打开 http://127.0.0.1:43110/
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### [Docker](https://www.docker.com/)
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* `docker run -d -v <local_data_folder>:/root/data -p 15441:15441 -p 43110:43110 nofish/zeronet`
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* 这个 Docker 镜像包含了 Tor ，但默认是禁用的，因为一些托管商不允许你在他们的服务器上运行 Tor。如果你希望启用它，
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设置 `ENABLE_TOR` 环境变量为 `true` (默认: `false`). E.g.:
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`docker run -d -e "ENABLE_TOR=true" -v <local_data_folder>:/root/data -p 15441:15441 -p 43110:43110 nofish/zeronet`
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* 在你的浏览器中打开 http://127.0.0.1:43110/
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### [Virtualenv](https://virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/)
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* `virtualenv env`
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* `source env/bin/activate`
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* `pip install msgpack-python gevent`
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* `python zeronet.py`
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* 在你的浏览器中打开 http://127.0.0.1:43110/
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## 现有限制
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* 没有类似于 Torrent 的文件拆分来支持大文件
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* ~~没有比 Bittorrent 更好的匿名性~~ (已添加内置的完整 Tor 支持)
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* 传输文件时没有压缩~~和加密~~ (已添加 TLS 支持)
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* No private sites
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## 如何创建一个 ZeroNet 站点?
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如果 zeronet 在运行，把它关掉
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执行：
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```bash
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$ zeronet.py siteCreate
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...
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- Site private key: 23DKQpzxhbVBrAtvLEc2uvk7DZweh4qL3fn3jpM3LgHDczMK2TtYUq
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- Site address: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
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...
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- Site created!
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$ zeronet.py
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...
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```
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你已经完成了！ 现在任何人都可以通过
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`http://localhost:43110/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2`
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来访问你的站点
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下一步: [ZeroNet 开发者文档](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/site_development/getting_started/)
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## 我要如何修改 ZeroNet 站点?
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* 修改位于 data/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2 的目录.
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在你改好之后:
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```bash
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$ zeronet.py siteSign 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
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- Signing site: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2...
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Private key (input hidden):
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```
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* 输入你在创建站点时获得的私钥
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```bash
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$ zeronet.py sitePublish 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
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...
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Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Publishing to 3/10 peers...
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Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Successfuly published to 3 peers
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- Serving files....
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```
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* 就是这样! 你现在已经成功的签名并推送了你的更改。
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## 帮助这个项目
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- Bitcoin: 1QDhxQ6PraUZa21ET5fYUCPgdrwBomnFgX
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- Paypal: https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/help_zeronet/donate/
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- Gratipay: https://gratipay.com/zeronet/
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### 赞助商
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* 在 OSX/Safari 下 [BrowserStack.com](https://www.browserstack.com) 带来更好的兼容性
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#### 感谢!
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* 更多信息, 帮助, changelog, 和 zeronet 站点: https://www.reddit.com/r/zeronet/
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* 在: [#zeronet @ FreeNode](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/zeronet) 和我们聊天，或者使用 [gitter](https://gitter.im/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet)
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* Email: hello@noloop.me
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README.zh-cn.md
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# ZeroNet [](https://travis-ci.org/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet) [](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/faq/) [](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/help_zeronet/donate/)
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使用 BitTorrent 网络和 Bitcoin 加密的去中心化网站 - https://zeronet.io
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## Why?
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* We believe in open, free, and uncensored network and communication.
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* No single point of failure: Site remains online so long as at least 1 peer is
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serving it.
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* 没有托管费用: 站点由浏览者保存。
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* Impossible to shut down: It's nowhere because it's everywhere.
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* Fast and works offline: You can access the site even if Internet is
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unavailable.
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## Features
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* Real-time updated sites
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* Namecoin .bit domains support
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* Easy to setup: unpack & run
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* Clone websites in one click
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* Password-less [BIP32](https://github.com/bitcoin/bips/blob/master/bip-0032.mediawiki)
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based authorization: Your account is protected by the same cryptography as your Bitcoin wallet
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* Built-in SQL server with P2P data synchronization: Allows easier site development and faster page load times
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* Anonymity: Full Tor network support with .onion hidden services instead of IPv4 addresses
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* TLS encrypted connections
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* Automatic uPnP port opening
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* Plugin for multiuser (openproxy) support
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* Works with any browser/OS
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## How does it work?
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* After starting `zeronet.py` you will be able to visit zeronet sites using
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`http://127.0.0.1:43110/{zeronet_address}` (eg.
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`http://127.0.0.1:43110/1HeLLo4uzjaLetFx6NH3PMwFP3qbRbTf3D`).
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* When you visit a new zeronet site, it tries to find peers using the BitTorrent
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network so it can download the site files (html, css, js...) from them.
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* Each visited site is also served by you.
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* Every site contains a `content.json` file which holds all other files in a sha512 hash
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and a signature generated using the site's private key.
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* If the site owner (who has the private key for the site address) modifies the
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site, then he/she signs the new `content.json` and publishes it to the peers.
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Afterwards, the peers verify the `content.json` integrity (using the
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signature), they download the modified files and publish the new content to
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other peers.
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#### [Slideshow about ZeroNet cryptography, site updates, multi-user sites »](https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1_2qK1IuOKJ51pgBvllZ9Yu7Au2l551t3XBgyTSvilew/pub?start=false&loop=false&delayms=3000)
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#### [Frequently asked questions »](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/faq/)
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#### [ZeroNet Developer Documentation »](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/site_development/getting_started/)
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## Screenshots
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#### [More screenshots in ZeroNet docs »](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/using_zeronet/sample_sites/)
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## How to join
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* Download ZeroBundle package:
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* [Microsoft Windows](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-win.zip)
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* [Apple OS X](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-mac-osx.zip)
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* [Linux 64bit](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz)
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* [Linux 32bit](https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-linux32.tar.gz)
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* Unpack anywhere
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* Run `ZeroNet.cmd` (win), `ZeroNet(.app)` (osx), `ZeroNet.sh` (linux)
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If you get "classic environment no longer supported" error on OS X: Open a Terminal window and drop ZeroNet.app on it
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It downloads the latest version of ZeroNet then starts it automatically.
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### Linux terminal
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* `wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroBundle/raw/master/dist/ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz`
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* `tar xvpfz ZeroBundle-linux64.tar.gz`
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* `cd ZeroBundle`
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* Start with `./ZeroNet.sh`
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It downloads the latest version of ZeroNet then starts it automatically.
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#### Manual install for Debian Linux
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* `sudo apt-get update`
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* `sudo apt-get install msgpack-python python-gevent`
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* `wget https://github.com/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet/archive/master.tar.gz`
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* `tar xvpfz master.tar.gz`
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* `cd ZeroNet-master`
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* Start with `python zeronet.py`
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* Open http://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
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### [Vagrant](https://www.vagrantup.com/)
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* `vagrant up`
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* Access VM with `vagrant ssh`
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* `cd /vagrant`
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* Run `python zeronet.py --ui_ip 0.0.0.0`
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* Open http://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
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### [Docker](https://www.docker.com/)
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* `docker run -d -v <local_data_folder>:/root/data -p 15441:15441 -p 43110:43110 nofish/zeronet`
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* This Docker image includes the Tor proxy, which is disabled by default. Beware that some
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hosting providers may not allow you running Tor in their servers. If you want to enable it,
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set `ENABLE_TOR` environment variable to `true` (Default: `false`). E.g.:
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`docker run -d -e "ENABLE_TOR=true" -v <local_data_folder>:/root/data -p 15441:15441 -p 43110:43110 nofish/zeronet`
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* Open http://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
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### [Virtualenv](https://virtualenv.readthedocs.org/en/latest/)
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* `virtualenv env`
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* `source env/bin/activate`
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* `pip install msgpack-python gevent`
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* `python zeronet.py`
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* Open http://127.0.0.1:43110/ in your browser
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## Current limitations
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* No torrent-like file splitting for big file support
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* ~~No more anonymous than Bittorrent~~ (built-in full Tor support added)
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* File transactions are not compressed ~~or encrypted yet~~ (TLS encryption added)
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* No private sites
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## How can I create a ZeroNet site?
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Shut down zeronet if you are running it already
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```bash
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$ zeronet.py siteCreate
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...
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- Site private key: 23DKQpzxhbVBrAtvLEc2uvk7DZweh4qL3fn3jpM3LgHDczMK2TtYUq
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- Site address: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
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...
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- Site created!
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$ zeronet.py
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...
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```
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Congratulations, you're finished! Now anyone can access your site using
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`http://localhost:43110/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2`
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Next steps: [ZeroNet Developer Documentation](https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/site_development/getting_started/)
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## How can I modify a ZeroNet site?
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* Modify files located in data/13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2 directory.
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After you're finished:
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```bash
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$ zeronet.py siteSign 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
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- Signing site: 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2...
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Private key (input hidden):
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```
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* Enter the private key you got when you created the site, then:
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```bash
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$ zeronet.py sitePublish 13DNDkMUExRf9Xa9ogwPKqp7zyHFEqbhC2
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...
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Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Publishing to 3/10 peers...
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Site:13DNDk..bhC2 Successfuly published to 3 peers
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- Serving files....
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```
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* That's it! You've successfully signed and published your modifications.
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## Help keep this project alive
|
||||
|
||||
- Bitcoin: 1QDhxQ6PraUZa21ET5fYUCPgdrwBomnFgX
|
||||
- Paypal: https://zeronet.readthedocs.org/en/latest/help_zeronet/donate/
|
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- Gratipay: https://gratipay.com/zeronet/
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### Sponsors
|
||||
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||||
* Better OSX/Safari compatibility made possible by [BrowserStack.com](https://www.browserstack.com)
|
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|
||||
#### Thank you!
|
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|
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* More info, help, changelog, zeronet sites: https://www.reddit.com/r/zeronet/
|
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* Come, chat with us: [#zeronet @ FreeNode](https://kiwiirc.com/client/irc.freenode.net/zeronet) or on [gitter](https://gitter.im/HelloZeroNet/ZeroNet)
|
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* Email: hello@noloop.me
|
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Reference in a new issue