Clarify labels (#69)

The label will follow the format `label[:schema[:args]]`, and the schema will be `host` if it's omitted. So

- `ubuntu:docker://node:18`: Run jobs with label `ubuntu` via docker with image `node:18`
- `ubuntu:host`: Run jobs with label `ubuntu` on the host directly.
- `ubuntu`: Same as `ubuntu:host`.
- `ubuntu:vm:ubuntu-latest`: (Just a example, not Implemented) Run jobs with label `ubuntu` via virtual machine with iso `ubuntu-latest`.

Reviewed-on: https://gitea.com/gitea/act_runner/pulls/69
Reviewed-by: Zettat123 <zettat123@noreply.gitea.io>
Reviewed-by: wxiaoguang <wxiaoguang@noreply.gitea.io>

cmd/daemon.go

@@ -3,7 +3,12 @@ package cmd
 import (
 	"context"
 	"os"
-	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
+	"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/artifactcache"
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/client"
@@ -11,12 +16,6 @@ import (
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/engine"
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/poller"
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/runtime"
-
-	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
-	"github.com/mattn/go-isatty"
-	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
-	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
 )
 
 func runDaemon(ctx context.Context, envFile string) func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -35,8 +34,8 @@ func runDaemon(ctx context.Context, envFile string) func(cmd *cobra.Command, arg
 		// require docker if a runner label uses a docker backend
 		needsDocker := false
 		for _, l := range cfg.Runner.Labels {
-			splits := strings.SplitN(l, ":", 2)
+			_, schema, _, _ := runtime.ParseLabel(l)
-			if len(splits) == 2 && strings.HasPrefix(splits[1], "docker://") {
+			if schema == "docker" {
 				needsDocker = true
 				break
 			}

cmd/register.go

@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+// Copyright 2022 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
 package cmd
 
 import (
@@ -6,14 +9,16 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"os"
 	"os/signal"
-	"runtime"
+	goruntime "runtime"
 	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	pingv1 "code.gitea.io/actions-proto-go/ping/v1"
+
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/client"
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/config"
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/register"
+	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/runtime"
 
 	"github.com/bufbuild/connect-go"
 	"github.com/joho/godotenv"
@@ -34,7 +39,7 @@ func runRegister(ctx context.Context, regArgs *registerArgs, envFile string) fun
 		log.SetLevel(log.DebugLevel)
 
 		log.Infof("Registering runner, arch=%s, os=%s, version=%s.",
-			runtime.GOARCH, runtime.GOOS, version)
+			goruntime.GOARCH, goruntime.GOOS, version)
 
 		// runner always needs root permission
 		if os.Getuid() != 0 {
@@ -118,12 +123,9 @@ func (r *registerInputs) validate() error {
 
 func validateLabels(labels []string) error {
 	for _, label := range labels {
-		values := strings.SplitN(label, ":", 2)
+		if _, _, _, err := runtime.ParseLabel(label); err != nil {
-		if len(values) > 2 {
+			return err
-			return fmt.Errorf("Invalid label: %s", label)
 		}
-		// len(values) == 1, label for non docker execution environment
-		// TODO: validate value format, like docker://node:16-buster
 	}
 	return nil
 }
@@ -164,7 +166,7 @@ func (r *registerInputs) assignToNext(stage registerStage, value string) registe
 		}
 
 		if validateLabels(r.CustomLabels) != nil {
-			log.Infoln("Invalid labels, please input again, leave blank to use the default labels (for example, ubuntu-20.04:docker://node:16-bullseye,ubuntu-18.04:docker://node:16-buster)")
+			log.Infoln("Invalid labels, please input again, leave blank to use the default labels (for example, ubuntu-20.04:docker://node:16-bullseye,ubuntu-18.04:docker://node:16-buster,linux_arm:host)")
 			return StageInputCustomLabels
 		}
 		return StageWaitingForRegistration
@@ -221,14 +223,14 @@ func printStageHelp(stage registerStage) {
 	case StageOverwriteLocalConfig:
 		log.Infoln("Runner is already registered, overwrite local config? [y/N]")
 	case StageInputInstance:
-		log.Infoln("Enter the Forgejo instance URL (for example, https://codeberg.org/):")
+		log.Infoln("Enter the Gitea instance URL (for example, https://gitea.com/):")
 	case StageInputToken:
 		log.Infoln("Enter the runner token:")
 	case StageInputRunnerName:
 		hostname, _ := os.Hostname()
 		log.Infof("Enter the runner name (if set empty, use hostname: %s):\n", hostname)
 	case StageInputCustomLabels:
-		log.Infoln("Enter the runner labels, leave blank to use the default labels (comma-separated, for example, self-hosted,ubuntu-20.04:docker://node:16-bullseye,ubuntu-18.04:docker://node:16-buster):")
+		log.Infoln("Enter the runner labels, leave blank to use the default labels (comma-separated, for example, ubuntu-20.04:docker://node:16-bullseye,ubuntu-18.04:docker://node:16-buster,linux_arm:host):")
 	case StageWaitingForRegistration:
 		log.Infoln("Waiting for registration...")
 	}
@@ -290,11 +292,11 @@ func doRegister(cfg *config.Config, inputs *registerInputs) error {
 		}
 		if err != nil {
 			log.WithError(err).
-				Errorln("Cannot ping the Forgejo instance server")
+				Errorln("Cannot ping the Gitea instance server")
 			// TODO: if ping failed, retry or exit
 			time.Sleep(time.Second)
 		} else {
-			log.Debugln("Successfully pinged the Forgejo instance server")
+			log.Debugln("Successfully pinged the Gitea instance server")
 			break
 		}
 	}

cmd/register_test.go

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-package cmd
-
-import "testing"
-
-func TestValidateLabels(t *testing.T) {
-	labels := []string{"ubuntu-latest:docker://node:16-buster", "self-hosted"}
-	if err := validateLabels(labels); err != nil {
-		t.Errorf("validateLabels() error = %v", err)
-	}
-}

runtime/label.go

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+// Copyright 2023 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
+
+package runtime
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+func ParseLabel(str string) (label, schema, arg string, err error) {
+	splits := strings.SplitN(str, ":", 3)
+	label = splits[0]
+	schema = "host"
+	arg = ""
+	if len(splits) >= 2 {
+		schema = splits[1]
+	}
+	if len(splits) >= 3 {
+		arg = splits[2]
+	}
+	if schema != "host" && schema != "docker" {
+		return "", "", "", fmt.Errorf("unsupported schema: %s", schema)
+	}
+	return
+}

runtime/label_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+package runtime
+
+import "testing"
+
+func TestParseLabel(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		args       string
+		wantLabel  string
+		wantSchema string
+		wantArg    string
+		wantErr    bool
+	}{
+		{
+			args:       "ubuntu:docker://node:18",
+			wantLabel:  "ubuntu",
+			wantSchema: "docker",
+			wantArg:    "//node:18",
+			wantErr:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			args:       "ubuntu:host",
+			wantLabel:  "ubuntu",
+			wantSchema: "host",
+			wantArg:    "",
+			wantErr:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			args:       "ubuntu",
+			wantLabel:  "ubuntu",
+			wantSchema: "host",
+			wantArg:    "",
+			wantErr:    false,
+		},
+		{
+			args:       "ubuntu:vm:ubuntu-18.04",
+			wantLabel:  "",
+			wantSchema: "",
+			wantArg:    "",
+			wantErr:    true,
+		},
+	}
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.args, func(t *testing.T) {
+			gotLabel, gotSchema, gotArg, err := ParseLabel(tt.args)
+			if (err != nil) != tt.wantErr {
+				t.Errorf("parseLabel() error = %v, wantErr %v", err, tt.wantErr)
+				return
+			}
+			if gotLabel != tt.wantLabel {
+				t.Errorf("parseLabel() gotLabel = %v, want %v", gotLabel, tt.wantLabel)
+			}
+			if gotSchema != tt.wantSchema {
+				t.Errorf("parseLabel() gotSchema = %v, want %v", gotSchema, tt.wantSchema)
+			}
+			if gotArg != tt.wantArg {
+				t.Errorf("parseLabel() gotArg = %v, want %v", gotArg, tt.wantArg)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

runtime/runtime.go

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	runnerv1 "code.gitea.io/actions-proto-go/runner/v1"
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/artifactcache"
 	"codeberg.org/forgejo/runner/client"
+	log "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
 )
 
 // Runner runs the pipeline.
@@ -31,28 +32,24 @@ func (s *Runner) Run(ctx context.Context, task *runnerv1.Task) error {
 }
 
 func (s *Runner) platformPicker(labels []string) string {
-	// "ubuntu-18.04:docker://node:16-buster"
+	platforms := make(map[string]string, len(s.Labels))
-	// "self-hosted"
-
-	platforms := make(map[string]string, len(labels))
 	for _, l := range s.Labels {
-		// "ubuntu-18.04:docker://node:16-buster"
+		label, schema, arg, err := ParseLabel(l)
-		splits := strings.SplitN(l, ":", 2)
+		if err != nil {
-		if len(splits) == 1 {
+			log.Errorf("invaid label %q: %v", l, err)
-			// identifier for non docker execution environment
-			platforms[splits[0]] = "-self-hosted"
 			continue
 		}
-		// ["ubuntu-18.04", "docker://node:16-buster"]
-		k, v := splits[0], splits[1]
 
-		if prefix := "docker://"; !strings.HasPrefix(v, prefix) {
+		switch schema {
+		case "docker":
+			// TODO "//" will be ignored, maybe we should use 'ubuntu-18.04:docker:node:16-buster' instead
+			platforms[label] = strings.TrimPrefix(arg, "//")
+		case "host":
+			platforms[label] = "-self-hosted"
+		default:
+			// It should not happen, because ParseLabel has checked it.
 			continue
-		} else {
-			v = strings.TrimPrefix(v, prefix)
 		}
-		// ubuntu-18.04 => node:16-buster
-		platforms[k] = v
 	}
 
 	for _, label := range labels {
@@ -67,6 +64,8 @@ func (s *Runner) platformPicker(labels []string) string {
 	//   ["with-gpu"] => "linux:with-gpu"
 	//   ["ubuntu-22.04", "with-gpu"] => "ubuntu:22.04_with-gpu"
 
-	// return default
+	// return default.
-	return "node:16-bullseye"
+	// So the runner receives a task with a label that the runner doesn't have,
+	// it happens when the user have edited the label of the runner in the web UI.
+	return "node:16-bullseye" // TODO: it may be not correct, what if the runner is used as host mode only?
 }